Unlock your hidden profit
September 14, 2022
Agile Thinking in simple word
September 8, 2024
Intro
You have probably heard the story of Space pen…
In 1960, NASA was working on a project to land humans on the moon. during that, they encountered the problem that people on the moon would not be able to write the results of their experiments, because there is no gravity for the automatic ink to move downwards. this led to the spending of millions of dollars and the production of zero gravity pen. Meanwhile, the Soviets were involved in the same project, but they found a simpler and much cheaper solution. The Russians used pencils! And this was the achievement of their critical thinking.
Critical thinking skill is one of the essential skills in today’s world. Of course, criticism is not a new phenomenon and it is several thousand years old. On the other hand, the issue of thinking and solving possible thinking errors has been the concern of the great thinkers of history for centuries. In this way, the combination of these two topics will help us to think about our way of thinking and the skill of Critical Thinking will also help develop the ability to think and think in a clear and logical way.
This skill helps so that in a world full of data and information, people do not choose any platform as a tool for gathering information and do not accept any words without reasoning, references, sources, research and research. Therefore, in this regard, in order for each person to be able to rely on his knowledge, he must pay attention to what source he gets it from and with what logic. He should have a critical look at the data entering his mind (through words, claims, analyzes and even articles and researches) and always have a process of logical analysis and critical evaluation in the background of his thinking in interaction with others and his environment. In other words, thinking should not be considered a part-time activity or a showy and decorative activity, but critical thinking should be our only way of thinking.
What is critical thinking?
Critical thinking is a term that consists of two important words:
A word whose meaning has been debated by sages, students and psychologists for thousands of years. And a critical word whose meaning and usage is very old.
According to Steven Novella, critical thinking is a way of thinking about ourselves and searching to understand our own way, and those who think that they have critical analysis without training and education are drowning in deep layers of levels of thinking!
Critical thinking means thinking in a clear and logical way. This skill deals with the use of analysis, evaluation and synthesis to create logical and reasoned conclusions and includes looking at the meaning and implications of information about issues. Critical thinking skills are used to evaluate an argument or claim, detect biases and assumptions, identify underlying patterns and connections.
Critical thinking may also be described as the simultaneous use of “reflective thinking” and “independent thinking”.
Why is critical thinking skill necessary for us?
The World Health Organization has included critical thinking in the list of key life skills. Because people in the current era are faced with serious and new challenges, such as extreme environmental, technological, communication and lifestyle changes, and to succeed in facing these challenges, they need a skill to have the right way of experiencing and the right way of thinking. put
Today, social networks and digital tools are known as the empire of news and information dissemination. Despite the low credibility or lack of clarity of information sources and numerous republishing, due to the high speed and availability of information, they have gained considerable trust among the masses of users. So, in this situation, it is the people themselves who are alone in recognizing many of the right and wrong, useful and harmful, dos and don’ts, and thus they will be responsible for validating and evaluating information and making decisions. Because if decisions are based on personal biases, biases and without relying on evidence, and if these evidences are not validated and if lateral thinking is not done, it can lead to risks, huge costs and lost opportunities.
In short, we are completely surrounded by news sites, television, newspapers and social networks, and the real savior is this critical thinking.
What are the applications of critical thinking?
Although analytical skills in the past have been of interest to specific groups, including business owners, managers and commanders, today analytical and critical thinking is more than ever needed to survive and survive.
Critical thinking skills allow individuals to understand and address a situation based on all existing facts and information. In fact, when using these skills, people arrange and organize facts, data, and other information to describe a problem and find effective solutions for it.
This will help anyone to gain more achievements in their communication, life and business, including the following.
- Ask better questions and give better answers.
- Think more reasonable and deeper, talk and write.
- Deep and evaluate the similarities and differences between different ideas and words and analysis.
- Provided useful, valuable, and minimal bias through the media information bombardment.
- Define and analyze problems and problems in a systematic and systematic way
- Better evaluates the amount of tight as well as the potential errors of different arguments.
- Get away from prejudice and narrow theoretical and prejudice.
- Refine knowledge and beliefs and knowledge of the world.
- Look at issues with a different attitude framework to make it easier and more productive to talk and interact with others.
- Think more transparent and convey his words, opinions and
Simply put, nurturing critical thinking may make you not enjoy watching a movie because you have found the ability to see the facts, not what the filmmakers want. For example, you think about what techniques the director has used to make me more effective.
Problem -solving and critical thinking
Critical thinking helps people understand a problem to find the solution. The steps to solve the problem with the help of critical thinking are as follows:
- Identify the problem or problem
- Finding the cause of the problem and thinking about its solutions (recommend using 5W technique)
- Research and collect information and data related to this topic
- Organize and orderly data and findings
- Develop and implement solutions
- The analysis of the cause of the right or incorrect functioning of the solutions
- Determine the ways to improve solutions
Based on the doctrines of critical thinking should not affect one’s feelings and assumptions to solve the problem; Rather, it should try to analyze the problem based on the context and the facts that can be collected.
Asking the Right Questions
In the book with the same name, M. Neil Browne , Stuart M. Keeley raises 11 questions to measure the accuracy of a argument. According to the authors of this book, it is reinforced by reading and applying the principles correctly three aspects in each person to have critical thinking. One is aware of the critical questions of the related, the second the ability to ask critical questions, and of course, in the appropriate and third timely use of these questions.
- What is the problem and what is the result?
- What are the reasons for arguing?
- Which words or phrases are ambiguous?
- What are the value contradictions and value assumptions?
- What are descriptive assumptions?
- Is there a fallacy?
- How strong are the evidence?
- Are there alternative causes?
- Are not the deceitful statistics?
- What important information is not stated?
- What other reasonable claims can be made?
What are the basis of critical thinking?
Every activity and skill is based on a number of key value that if we are not a priority for us, we will not develop skills in learning, or even if we learn it, it will not become part of our existence and identity.
What are the barriers to critical thinking?
The following are the obstacles to critical thinking that prevent us from critical thinking. There is also discussing how to bypass this barrier.
Self -centered behavior
This is a person’s desire to connect everything to himself and leads to a inability to evaluate the views and feelings of others. He cannot endure anything beyond his philosophy. He likes that others think of the same way he thinks.
As a result, he cannot expand his thinking, and the people around him discourage him from critical thinking. This is one of the most important obstacles to critical thinking and overcoming the time is challenging.
Correcting this behavior is complicated for a person because he cannot find this personality defect. One of the things that can help eliminate this tendency is to bring them to an environment where everyone can exchange their views, respect others’ opinions, and question every idea. Arrange a debate, open question and answer session, and group discussion to make them accustomed to open thinking.
Group thinking
This is another harmful or one of the obstacles to critical thinking. In this case, most people do not express their views and ask no questions. They remain unemployed and support whatever others say without any arguments.
To overcome this obstacle, each member of the group must stand apart and question the views and beliefs they have put forward and express their thoughts, beliefs and beliefs.
The only offer is not enough to do so. Also motivate them to think and ask questions, help them grow their intellectual ability, create a context, and create a position to be easily believed and asked.
The mentality of unmanned aircraft
It can be described as a person’s inability to pay attention to what is going on around him.
This habit grows when one gets tired of prolonged work and considers the job boring.
Social status
The society in which we live has some values, thoughts, and assumptions. So many of us think in a particular way. Their thinking is related to the values, beliefs and assumptions of society. It is usually challenging to think beyond this spectrum.
Again, this is one of the major obstacles to critical thinking because it has limited our thinking. It is also difficult to overcome this barrier because most people do not realize that they are conditioned to think in a particular way.
Only social and cultural awareness can help overcome this obstacle.
Personal prejudice
Personal bias prevent critical thinking because it affects one’s justice and also prevents the use of experience, reasoning, and common sense to make the right decision.
To overcome this decision, everyone must adhere to honesty and integrity.
Working pressure
We often drown at work. We don’t have much time to do the assigned tasks. This is terribly affecting our critical thinking skills. When the time is short and the deadline is, most of us walk in a way that does not include any strategic thinking to complete the work. And here is the time when critical thinking impedes.
To overcome this barrier, we need to have a plan and plan for every work, both small or large. Also, we should not keep the job accumulated for the future.
Fear
Prevents one’s overall growth and development. As a work, it is an obstacle to critical thinking. Fear makes man distrustful and motivated and refuses to think beyond his circle.
To eliminate fear of people’s minds, managers, supervisors or heads of the workplace can play a key role by guaranteeing the right work environment.
Footnote
In the article “Design Thinking in simple word“, we will learn about the product design perspective based on the creation of value proposition for customers and the process of design thinking. There we will see that: “Design thinking is not just a tool set of methods, but a set of mindsets. A major competency of design thinking is critical thinking, such that some researchers have even called for the transformation of design thinking into critical design thinking.
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